Drooling during sleep is typically harmless and can indicate a deeply relaxed brain. It commonly occurs during deep or REM sleep, when muscle relaxation and a slowed swallowing reflex allow saliva to pool and exit the mouth.
Your sleeping position significantly influences drooling. Those who sleep on their side or stomach are more prone to it due to gravity. Adopting a back-sleeping position can often lessen this effect.
Nasal congestion from allergies or a cold is another frequent cause. Mouth breathing, which results from blocked nasal passages, increases the chance of drooling overnight.
In some instances, excessive saliva production may be the reason. This can stem from certain medications, acid reflux (GERD), or naturally high salivary output.
More serious underlying causes involve neurological factors. Conditions such as sleep apnea, Parkinson’s disease, or a prior stroke can impair muscle control around the mouth, leading to increased drooling.
While occasional drooling is usually normal, consistent or sudden changes should be noted. If accompanied by symptoms like snoring, choking, or daytime fatigue, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.
To manage drooling, consider sleeping on your back, treating allergies, staying hydrated, reviewing medications, and being evaluated for sleep disorders. Often, drooling is simply a sign of sound sleep, but persistent or disruptive cases warrant professional attention.